Our team has successfully defended numerous theft cases in San Diego, from shoplifting to grand theft. We'll work to minimize the impact on your record and future opportunities.
If You’ve Been Charged With Theft...
Even if no one was hurt and the value was low, a theft conviction can still have serious consequences. From petty theft (under $950) to felony grand theft, prosecutors often overcharge and pressure quick pleas. Don’t give them that chance. Call today to start building your defense before it’s too late.
If you’ve been charged with theft in San Diego, your freedom, reputation, and future opportunities are at stake. Theft charges can range from minor shoplifting allegations to serious felony offenses carrying years in prison. At David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys, we provide strategic, effective representation for clients facing all types of theft charges throughout San Diego County.
Theft Charges in California
California law categorizes theft offenses based on the value of the property allegedly stolen and the circumstances of the taking. Common theft charges include:
Petty Theft (Penal Code § 484/488)
Petty theft involves stealing property valued at $950 or less. While classified as a misdemeanor, this charge still carries serious consequences:
Up to 6 months in county jail
Fines up to $1,000
Probation
Restitution to victims
A criminal record that can affect employment opportunities
Grand Theft (Penal Code § 487)
When the value of stolen property exceeds $950, prosecutors can charge you with grand theft, which may be filed as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on:
Your criminal history
The exact value of property taken
The type of property (firearms and vehicles often trigger automatic felony charges)
Whether force or fear was used
Felony grand theft penalties can include:
16 months, 2 years, or 3 years in county jail
Fines up to $10,000
Formal probation
Restitution
Burglary (Penal Code § 459)
Entering a structure with the intent to commit theft or any felony inside constitutes burglary. Second-degree burglary (commercial burglary) is a wobbler offense that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony.
Shoplifting (Penal Code § 459.5)
Since the passage of Proposition 47, entering a commercial establishment during regular business hours with the intent to steal property worth $950 or less is charged as shoplifting, a misdemeanor.
Robbery (Penal Code § 211)
Theft accomplished through force or fear is robbery, a serious felony that counts as a strike under California’s Three Strikes Law. Robbery convictions can result in:
2-9 years in state prison (depending on circumstances)
Strike on your record
Lifetime firearm prohibition
Devastating collateral consequences
Identity Theft (Penal Code § 530.5)
Using another person’s personal identifying information for unlawful purposes is identity theft, which can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony.
Receiving Stolen Property (Penal Code § 496)
Knowingly buying, receiving, concealing, or selling property that has been obtained through theft is a separate crime that can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony.
White Collar Theft
Theft charges may extend into the realm of white collar (financial) crimes as well, such as embezzlement, identity theft, and bank fraud.
Extortion
It may sound like something out of the movies, but extortion charges are more common than you may think. Extortion (“blackmail”) charges may result from any situation where one party demands a form of payment from another for keeping information confidential (for example, a student threatening to expose another student’s sexuality in exchange for cash payment). Irrespective of the dollar amount involved, extortion will be charged as a felony offense.
Even a “Minor” Theft Can Leave a Major Mark—Act Fast
Maximize your chances for a dismissal, or at least a reduction in charges, by retaining the best, locally experienced, defense attorney possible.
Strategic Defense Approaches for Theft Charges
Every theft case demands a carefully tailored defense strategy based on the specific facts, evidence, and circumstances. Our approach includes:
Thorough Investigation
We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the allegations, including:
Analyzing surveillance footage
Interviewing witnesses
Reviewing loss prevention reports
Examining police procedures
Scrutinizing evidence handling
Challenging Evidence and Intent
Theft crimes require prosecutors to prove you had specific intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. We identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case regarding:
Identity (proving you were the person who committed the theft)
Intent (showing you didn’t intend to steal)
Value of property (contesting the claimed value to reduce charges)
Ownership (questioning whether the property belonged to the alleged victim)
Negotiating Alternative Resolutions
For first-time offenders, we often negotiate alternatives to traditional prosecution:
Diversion programs
Civil compromise
Reduced charges
Deferred entry of judgment
Restitution agreements that avoid conviction
Protecting Your Rights and Future
Beyond fighting the immediate charges, we focus on protecting your long-term interests:
Minimizing collateral consequences
Preserving professional licenses when applicable
Addressing immigration concerns for non-citizens
Pursuing expungement options after case resolution
The consequences of theft convictions extend far beyond court-imposed penalties:
Employment Impact
Most employers conduct background checks, and theft convictions raise immediate red flags about trustworthiness, especially for positions involving:
Financial responsibilities
Customer property
Access to sensitive information
Security clearances
Professional Licensing Issues
Many professional licenses can be denied or revoked based on theft convictions, including those for:
Insurance agents
Real estate professionals
Financial advisors
Healthcare workers
Security personnel
Housing Challenges
Landlords frequently reject applicants with theft convictions, viewing them as potential risks to property and other tenants.
Immigration Consequences
For non-citizens, theft convictions may be considered crimes involving moral turpitude, potentially leading to:
Deportation
Inadmissibility
Denial of naturalization
Removal proceedings
Punishments and Penalties for Theft Crimes
Assuming you are convicted of a theft offense, the punishment will range from probation with no jail time all the way to years in state prison. A lot will depend on the amount of loss in question, if restitution has (or can) be paid, your prior criminal history, and the quality of representation you hired.
Misdemeanor Offenses
Thefts charged as misdemeanors (generally due to the amount or value in question, or the type of theft crime) may carry jail time, fines, and probation. For example, petty theft charges may result in up to six (6) months in jail and a fine up to $1,000.00. Receiving stolen property, as a misdemeanor, may result in a jail term twice as long – up to twelve (12) months.
Felony theft charges
Felony charges carry penalties more severe than misdemeanor charges. If convicted of a felony theft in the State of California, you may face years in prison, parole conditions, and heavy fines. Your best move when facing felony theft charges is not to delay your defense any further by contacting a top-notch criminal defense law firm to represent you.
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Everything You Need to Know About Theft Charges
We’ve compiled this guide to help those facing theft charges in San Diego, and are offering it as a free download to help those facing this unique legal challenge. We encourage you to review this guide and call us for a case evaluation.
Contact a San Diego Theft Crimes Defense Attorney Today
If you’re facing theft charges in San Diego or Chula Vista, don’t wait to seek legal representation. Early intervention by an experienced defense attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in California, swift action is imperative. The penalties can be life-altering and long-lasting. Give us a call today to set up a case evaluation with one of our attorneys and learn how to best protect your freedom and future.
Too often, we see clients who “wait and see,” unsure of the legal landscape ahead, only for charges to escalate. They then find themselves backpedaling into a bad defense and an even worse lawyer. Don’t let that happen to you. Protect your freedom. Protect your future. Know your rights.
The contents of this article and blog are meant for informational and marketing purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Viewing and/or use of the blog does not form an attorney-client relationship. No statements in this post are a guarantee, warranty, or prediction of a particular result in your case.
What’s the difference between petty theft and grand theft in California?
Petty theft generally involves stolen property valued at $950 or less and is usually charged as a misdemeanor under Penal Code § 484. Grand theft, under Penal Code § 487, involves property valued over $950 or certain types of property regardless of value (like firearms or motor vehicles) and can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor. The value and type of item stolen determine the charge.
What happens if I’m caught shoplifting in San Diego?
If you’re accused of shoplifting (stealing from a store during business hours under $950), you may be charged under Penal Code § 459.5. Even if you didn’t leave the store, concealing merchandise or switching tags can be enough for an arrest. You may face:
Misdemeanor charges
Civil fines from the store
Court-ordered restitution
Possible jail time, even on a first offense
Get a lawyer involved right away—we’ve helped many clients get these charges dismissed or reduced before they ever reach trial.
Here’s What You Need to Know to Regain Control of Your Future
Charged with a crime in San Diego? Wondering how the case will affect your reputation, career, and freedom? Trying to figure out what comes next? Look no further! David’s book addresses common misconceptions and mistakes made by those charged with a crime in San Diego. Some of the chapters include topics such as:
What Our Clients Say About Their Experiences With Us
—Shaun M.
David Shapiro and his firm are without a doubt at the top of the field in San Diego legal defense. He helped my daughter through felony DUI with injury + hit and run charges. David personally handled my daughter’s case and was exceptionally attentive and supportive to the uniqueness of this case considering my daughter’s underlying mental health issues. He was understanding and above all honest with my daughter, and us as parents, helping us navigate the complexity of her case with a legal strategy that achieved successful reduction of felony hit and run DUI with multiple injuries, to misdemeanor DUI with injury. I can’t speak highly enough of David Shapiro and his firm, and their sterling reputation. He’s a lawyer you can trust.
—Robert M.
I got a recommendation for David p. Shapiro from a family friend and Elmira was the lawyer that helped me. She helped me and my family understand what we were going to be going through. Elmira always keep me updated on the case. I believe she worked very hard for me and my family. She was able to get my charge dropped down and I really am grateful for that. I would recommend Elmira Yousufi She keep me with my family. Everyone from shapiro office were very professional and helpful that i had spoke with. I definitely recommend calling David p. Shapiro if your in need of a lawyer.
—Samuel P.
During the 14 months that we fought the case, multiple attorneys at this office worked tirelessly to explore every possible outcome. They had good rapport with many of the people within the justice system, always looked presentable in court, were always on time, and spoke with more eloquence and efficiency than anyone else in the room. Their attorney/client communication exceeded my expectations, as I was never confused or “in the dark” about anything that was going on, which was a huge stress relief during what was otherwise an extraordinarily chaotic time in my life. I could not be happier with the service provided. Special shoutout to Stefano and Elmira for their efforts. Hire this firm!
—Joanne N.
If you are reading this review, you are probably desperately seeking a great criminal defense attorney for yourself or your loved one. I am so sorry! It will get better and you are not alone. My family is so fortunate we found the Law Office of David Shapiro. From our first consultation with Stefano Molea we knew we were in excellent hands. He is amazing. Kind, understanding, compassionate, honest, upfront, candid. Because of his knowledge of the law combined with his reputation in the courtroom, our outcome was better than we could have ever hoped or dreamed of! Without Stefano in our corner, our lives would be so incredibly different right now. The word ‘grateful’ does not begin to express how we feel. Thank you Stefano.
—Delila D.
I have been extremely happy with the David Shapiro criminal defense attorney’s the attorney we were assigned to Elmira Yousufi is professional with alot of knowledge our family was devastated due to the fact that we have never had to go through This type of situation Elmira also had answering service available to us 24 hours a day She assured us and made us feel more comfortable that things would get better And honestly we are happy with the outcome I would recommend her and the David Shapiro law firm to anyone that needs attorney services for their child Elmira and her colleagues did an amazing job
—Armand K.
I had the pleasure of working with David Shapiro on my legal case, and I couldn’t be happier with the results. Not only did Mr. Shapiro provided expert guidance and representation, but his team also went above and beyond to ensure my best interests were protected at all times. They were always available to answer my questions and provide updates on the case’s progress. Thanks to their hard work and dedication, we were able to achieve a favorable outcome that exceeded my expectations. I highly recommend The Law Offices of David Shapiro to anyone in need of a skilled and compassionate lawyer.