Our team has successfully defended numerous weapons cases in San Diego. We'll challenge the evidence, explore legal exceptions, and fight to protect your constitutional rights.
If You’ve Been Charged With a Weapons Crime...
You’re not just facing a gun charge—you’re facing the possibility of felony sentencing, strike enhancements, and a permanent criminal record. Whether you’re accused of illegal possession, brandishing, or using a weapon in a crime, your best move is to get legal defense in place right now. This is your freedom on the line—don’t face it alone.
If you’re facing a gun or weapons charge in San Diego, you’re not just up against the law—you’re up against a system that’s ready to paint you as a threat before you ever step into court. Whether it’s possession of an unregistered firearm, carrying a concealed weapon, or allegations tied to a more serious crime, a conviction could mean years behind bars, a permanent criminal record, and the loss of your Second Amendment rights. This isn’t the time for hesitation—and definitely not the time to trust your future to just any lawyer.
At David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys, we build aggressive, airtight defenses for people whose freedom is at stake. No lectures. No assumptions. Just real defense. Right now.
Types of Weapons Charges Filed Against You in San Diego
California has some of the strictest weapons laws in the nation. These laws regulate everything from who can possess firearms to how weapons must be stored and transported. Understanding the specific charge you’re facing is crucial to mounting an effective defense.
Firearm Possession Offenses
California heavily restricts who can legally possess firearms:
Felon in Possession of a Firearm (PC 29800) – If you have a felony conviction, possessing or owning a firearm is a felony offense punishable by up to 3 years in prison. Even touching a gun momentarily can constitute “possession” under this law.
Possession by Prohibited Persons (PC 29800-29825) – Beyond felons, California prohibits firearm possession by those with certain misdemeanor convictions, mental health adjudications, restraining orders, or drug addiction. Violations can be charged as felonies, carrying significant prison time.
Possession of an Assault Weapon (PC 30605) – California strictly regulates “assault weapons” with specific features. Merely possessing one is a wobbler offense (can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony,) punishable by up to 3 years in prison.
Ghost Guns and Unregistered Firearms (PC 29180) – Possessing an unserialized or unregistered firearm (“ghost gun”) is illegal and increasingly prosecuted throughout San Diego County.
Carrying and Concealed Weapons Offenses
Even if you legally own a weapon, how you carry it is heavily regulated:
Carrying a Concealed Weapon (PC 25400) – Carrying a concealed firearm without proper licensing is a wobbler offense with penalties ranging from up to 1 year in county jail (misdemeanor) to 3 years in state prison (felony).
Carrying a Loaded Firearm in Public (PC 25850) – Carrying a loaded firearm in a public place or on a public street without proper authorization is a wobbler offense with similar penalties to concealed carry violations.
Open Carry Violations (PC 26350, 26400) – Open carrying of even unloaded firearms is generally prohibited in California, with violations punishable by up to one year in jail.
Weapon Use Enhancements
When weapons are involved in other crimes, penalties increase dramatically:
Use of a Firearm During a Felony (PC 12022.5) – Using a firearm during the commission of a felony adds an additional consecutive sentence of 3, 4, or 10 years.
10-20-Life “Use a Gun and You’re Done” Law (PC 12022.53) – This enhancement imposes:
10 additional years for using a firearm during certain felonies
20 additional years for firing a firearm during certain felonies
25 years to life for killing or seriously injuring someone with a firearm during certain felonies
Armed While Committing a Felony (PC 12022) – Being armed with a firearm while committing a felony adds 1 year to your sentence (or more in specific circumstances).
Other Weapons Offenses
Beyond firearms, California regulates numerous other weapons:
Possession of Illegal Weapons (PC 16590) – Possessing certain weapons deemed “generally prohibited” (such as short-barreled shotguns, brass knuckles, switchblades over 2 inches, nunchaku, throwing stars, etc.) is typically a wobbler offense.
Brandishing a Weapon (PC 417) – Drawing or exhibiting a deadly weapon in a threatening manner is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail, but becomes a felony in certain situations.
Removing Serial Numbers (PC 23900) – Altering, removing, or obliterating a firearm’s serial number is a wobbler offense with penalties similar to other weapons charges.
First strike: Sentence doubles for any subsequent felony conviction
Second strike: Sentence doubles and you must serve at least 80% of your time
Third strike: 25 years to life in prison
One weapons conviction can dramatically alter the course of your entire life. This is why experienced legal representation is absolutely crucial when facing these charges.
How San Diego Prosecutors Approach Weapons Cases
San Diego prosecutors take an aggressive stance toward weapons offenses. The San Diego District Attorney’s Office and city prosecutors employ specialized units dedicated to firearms offenses and gang-related weapons charges. Their approach typically involves:
Charging the most serious offense the evidence could possibly support
Applying all available enhancements
Resisting charge reductions during plea negotiations
Seeking maximum sentences, particularly for repeat offenders
Using weapons charges as leverage in multiple-charge cases
The prosecution will have substantial resources at their disposal, including:
Specialized forensic analysis of weapons and ammunition
Expert witnesses on firearms, ballistics, and weapons handling
Body camera footage from arresting officers
Eyewitness testimony
Surveillance footage when available
Your own statements to law enforcement
This prosecutorial zeal makes it essential to have equally determined defense counsel fighting for your rights.
Effective Defense Strategies for Weapons Charges
At David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys, we develop customized defense strategies based on the specific circumstances of your case. Common defense approaches include:
Constitutional Violations
Fourth Amendment Violations – Many weapons cases hinge on how the weapon was discovered. We scrutinize every aspect of the search and seizure to identify violations of your Fourth Amendment rights, including:
Illegal traffic stops
Searches without probable cause
Warrantless searches of homes or vehicles
Searches that exceed the scope of consent
Improper inventory searches
When evidence is obtained through constitutional violations, we file motions to suppress that can sometimes result in case dismissal.
Challenging Possession
Constructive Possession Issues – The prosecution must prove you knowingly possessed the weapon. We often challenge this element by demonstrating:
You didn’t know the weapon was present
You didn’t have control over the area where it was found
The weapon belonged to someone else
Multiple people had access to where the weapon was found
Self-Defense Claims
When charges involve brandishing or using a weapon, we may argue self-defense if:
You reasonably believed you were in imminent danger
You reasonably believed force was necessary to protect yourself
You used no more force than was reasonably necessary
You were not the initial aggressor
Technical and Procedural Defenses
We also examine:
Whether the item meets the legal definition of a prohibited weapon
Chain of custody issues with evidence
Forensic testing procedures
Contradictions in witness testimony
Whether the prosecution can prove all elements of the charge
Sentencing Alternatives
Even in challenging cases, we work to secure:
Reduced charges through skilled negotiation
Alternative sentencing options
Probation instead of incarceration
Diversion programs when applicable
Minimum mandatory sentences when conviction cannot be avoided
Why Choose David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys
When your freedom, future, and rights are on the line, experience matters. Our firm brings several distinct advantages to your weapons case:
Specialized Knowledge of Weapons Laws
California’s weapons statutes are complex and constantly evolving. Our attorneys stay at the forefront of changes in weapons legislation, case law, and prosecution strategies. This specialized knowledge allows us to identify defenses others might miss.
Proven Track Record
We have successfully defended numerous clients against weapons charges throughout San Diego County. Our case results include:
Charges dismissed through motions to suppress
Felony charges reduced to misdemeanors
Probation secured instead of jail time
Not guilty verdicts at trial
Favorable plea agreements that minimize consequences
Local Court Experience
Our intimate knowledge of San Diego’s court system, judges, and prosecutors provides a strategic advantage. We understand local prosecution tendencies and how different judges approach weapons cases, allowing us to tailor our defense approach accordingly.
Comprehensive Investigation Resources
We conduct thorough independent investigations, including:
Scene examinations
Witness interviews
Expert consultations
Evidence analysis
Body camera footage review
Police report scrutiny
Dedicated Advocacy
We approach every case with unwavering commitment to protecting your rights and freedom. This means:
Personalized attention to your case
Regular communication and updates
Aggressive motion practice
Meticulous trial preparation
Strategic negotiation
Relentless advocacy at every stage of proceedings
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Our Approach to Defending Weapons Charges
When you work with David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys, our defense process includes:
1. Case Analysis & Strategy Development
We begin with a comprehensive analysis of your case, including:
Review of the prosecution’s evidence
Analysis of police reports and witness statements
Examination of the specific weapons involved
Assessment of search and seizure issues
Identification of potential constitutional violations
Development of initial defense strategies
2. Independent Investigation
Rather than relying solely on the prosecution’s evidence, we conduct our own investigation to identify weaknesses in their case and support for your defense.
3. Pre-Trial Motion Practice
We aggressively file appropriate pre-trial motions, which may include:
Motions to suppress evidence from illegal searches
Motions to dismiss based on insufficient evidence
Motions to exclude improper witness testimony
Motions to disclose confidential informants when applicable
Pitchess motions to reveal officer misconduct when relevant
4. Strategic Case Resolution
Based on our investigation and motion practice, we determine the optimal approach for resolving your case, whether through:
Negotiation for dismissal or reduction of charges
Strategic plea agreements when appropriate
Trial preparation when necessary to achieve the best outcome
Throughout this process, we maintain clear communication about your options and the potential outcomes of different strategies, empowering you to make informed decisions about your case.
Act Now to Protect Your Rights and Freedom
If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in California, swift action is imperative. The penalties can be life altering and long lasting. Give us a call today to set up a case evaluation with one of our attorneys and learn how to best protect your freedom and future.
Too often, we see clients who “wait and see,” unsure of the legal landscape ahead, only for charges to escalate. They then find themselves backpedaling into a bad defense and an even worse lawyer. Don’t let that happen to you. Protect your freedom. Protect your future. Know your rights.
The contents of this article and blog are meant for informational and marketing purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Viewing and/or use of the blog does not form an attorney-client relationship. No statements in this post are a guarantee, warranty, or prediction of a particular result in your case.
Can I be charged for having a gun if I didn’t use it?
Yes. In California, simply possessing a firearm—whether it’s concealed, loaded, unregistered, or legally restricted to you—can lead to serious charges, even if it was never used or displayed. Felons, people with restraining orders, and others classified as “prohibited persons” can face felony charges for mere possession.
What is a “ghost gun,” and why is it illegal?
A ghost gun is a privately made, unserialized firearm that hasn’t been registered with the state. California law requires serialization and registration of all firearms, and possession of a ghost gun can lead to criminal charges under Penal Code 29180. Law enforcement agencies throughout San Diego County are aggressively prosecuting these offenses.
What are the penalties for weapons charges in California?
Penalties range widely depending on the offense. Some weapons charges are misdemeanors with up to 1 year in jail, while others are felonies punishable by several years in state prison. Enhancements—like using a gun during a felony—can add 10, 20, or even 25-to-life under California’s “Use a Gun and You’re Done” law.
Will I go to jail for a gun charge in California?
Possibly. Many gun charges in California are “wobbler” offenses, meaning they can be charged as either misdemeanors or felonies. Even misdemeanor weapons charges can carry up to one year in jail. Felony offenses—like possession by a felon or use of a firearm during a felony—can lead to multiple years in state prison. Having a skilled defense attorney can make the difference between jail time and reduced or dismissed charges.
Can you legally carry a gun in California with a CCW permit?
Yes—but California’s concealed carry laws are strict. You must have a valid CCW (Carry Concealed Weapon) permit issued by your local sheriff or police chief. Even with a permit, you must follow strict rules about where and how you carry your firearm. Carrying concealed without a valid CCW can lead to criminal charges under Penal Code 25400.
How do I beat a weapons charge in California?
Beating a weapons charge depends on the facts of your case. Common defenses include:
Illegal search and seizure (Fourth Amendment violation)
Lack of possession or knowledge
Valid license or permit
Mistaken identity or planted evidence
An experienced weapons charges defense lawyer in California can review the evidence and build a defense strategy to reduce charges, get the case dismissed, or win at trial.
Here’s What You Need to Know to Regain Control of Your Future
Charged with a crime in San Diego? Wondering how the case will affect your reputation, career, and freedom? Trying to figure out what comes next? Look no further! David’s book addresses common misconceptions and mistakes made by those charged with a crime in San Diego. Some of the chapters include topics such as:
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—Shaun M.
David Shapiro and his firm are without a doubt at the top of the field in San Diego legal defense. He helped my daughter through felony DUI with injury + hit and run charges. David personally handled my daughter’s case and was exceptionally attentive and supportive to the uniqueness of this case considering my daughter’s underlying mental health issues. He was understanding and above all honest with my daughter, and us as parents, helping us navigate the complexity of her case with a legal strategy that achieved successful reduction of felony hit and run DUI with multiple injuries, to misdemeanor DUI with injury. I can’t speak highly enough of David Shapiro and his firm, and their sterling reputation. He’s a lawyer you can trust.
—Robert M.
I got a recommendation for David p. Shapiro from a family friend and Elmira was the lawyer that helped me. She helped me and my family understand what we were going to be going through. Elmira always keep me updated on the case. I believe she worked very hard for me and my family. She was able to get my charge dropped down and I really am grateful for that. I would recommend Elmira Yousufi She keep me with my family. Everyone from shapiro office were very professional and helpful that i had spoke with. I definitely recommend calling David p. Shapiro if your in need of a lawyer.
—Samuel P.
During the 14 months that we fought the case, multiple attorneys at this office worked tirelessly to explore every possible outcome. They had good rapport with many of the people within the justice system, always looked presentable in court, were always on time, and spoke with more eloquence and efficiency than anyone else in the room. Their attorney/client communication exceeded my expectations, as I was never confused or “in the dark” about anything that was going on, which was a huge stress relief during what was otherwise an extraordinarily chaotic time in my life. I could not be happier with the service provided. Special shoutout to Stefano and Elmira for their efforts. Hire this firm!
—Joanne N.
If you are reading this review, you are probably desperately seeking a great criminal defense attorney for yourself or your loved one. I am so sorry! It will get better and you are not alone. My family is so fortunate we found the Law Office of David Shapiro. From our first consultation with Stefano Molea we knew we were in excellent hands. He is amazing. Kind, understanding, compassionate, honest, upfront, candid. Because of his knowledge of the law combined with his reputation in the courtroom, our outcome was better than we could have ever hoped or dreamed of! Without Stefano in our corner, our lives would be so incredibly different right now. The word ‘grateful’ does not begin to express how we feel. Thank you Stefano.
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I have been extremely happy with the David Shapiro criminal defense attorney’s the attorney we were assigned to Elmira Yousufi is professional with alot of knowledge our family was devastated due to the fact that we have never had to go through This type of situation Elmira also had answering service available to us 24 hours a day She assured us and made us feel more comfortable that things would get better And honestly we are happy with the outcome I would recommend her and the David Shapiro law firm to anyone that needs attorney services for their child Elmira and her colleagues did an amazing job
—Armand K.
I had the pleasure of working with David Shapiro on my legal case, and I couldn’t be happier with the results. Not only did Mr. Shapiro provided expert guidance and representation, but his team also went above and beyond to ensure my best interests were protected at all times. They were always available to answer my questions and provide updates on the case’s progress. Thanks to their hard work and dedication, we were able to achieve a favorable outcome that exceeded my expectations. I highly recommend The Law Offices of David Shapiro to anyone in need of a skilled and compassionate lawyer.