Our team has successfully defended numerous theft cases in San Diego, from shoplifting to grand theft. We'll work to minimize the impact on your record and future opportunities.
If You’ve Been Charged With Theft...
Even if no one was hurt and the value was low, a theft conviction can still have serious consequences. From petty theft (under $950) to felony grand theft, prosecutors often overcharge and pressure quick pleas. Don’t give them that chance. Call today to start building your defense before it’s too late.
San Diego Theft Defense
If you’ve been charged with theft in San Diego, your freedom, reputation, and future opportunities are at stake. Theft charges can range from minor shoplifting allegations to serious felony offenses carrying years in prison. At David P. Shapiro Criminal Defense Attorneys, we provide strategic, effective representation for clients facing all types of theft charges throughout San Diego County.
Theft Charges in California
California law categorizes theft offenses based on the value of the property allegedly stolen and the circumstances of the taking. Common theft charges include:
Petty Theft (Penal Code § 484/488)
Petty theft involves stealing property valued at $950 or less. While classified as a misdemeanor, this charge still carries serious consequences:
- Up to 6 months in county jail
- Fines up to $1,000
- Probation
- Restitution to victims
- A criminal record that can affect employment opportunities
Grand Theft (Penal Code § 487)
When the value of stolen property exceeds $950, prosecutors can charge you with grand theft, which may be filed as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on:
- Your criminal history
- The exact value of property taken
- The type of property (firearms and vehicles often trigger automatic felony charges)
- Whether force or fear was used
Felony grand theft penalties can include:
- 16 months, 2 years, or 3 years in county jail
- Fines up to $10,000
- Formal probation
- Restitution
Burglary (Penal Code § 459)
Entering a structure with the intent to commit theft or any felony inside constitutes burglary. Second-degree burglary (commercial burglary) is a wobbler offense that can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony.
Shoplifting (Penal Code § 459.5)
Since the passage of Proposition 47, entering a commercial establishment during regular business hours with the intent to steal property worth $950 or less is charged as shoplifting, a misdemeanor.
Robbery (Penal Code § 211)
Theft accomplished through force or fear is robbery, a serious felony that counts as a strike under California’s Three Strikes Law. Robbery convictions can result in:
- 2-9 years in state prison (depending on circumstances)
- Strike on your record
- Lifetime firearm prohibition
- Devastating collateral consequences
Identity Theft (Penal Code § 530.5)
Using another person’s personal identifying information for unlawful purposes is identity theft, which can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony.
Receiving Stolen Property (Penal Code § 496)
Knowingly buying, receiving, concealing, or selling property that has been obtained through theft is a separate crime that can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony.
White Collar Theft
Theft charges may extend into the realm of white collar (financial) crimes as well, such as embezzlement, identity theft, and bank fraud.
Extortion
It may sound like something out of the movies, but extortion charges are more common than you may think. Extortion (“blackmail”) charges may result from any situation where one party demands a form of payment from another for keeping information confidential (for example, a student threatening to expose another student’s sexuality in exchange for cash payment). Irrespective of the dollar amount involved, extortion will be charged as a felony offense.
Even a “Minor” Theft Can Leave a Major Mark—Act Fast
Maximize your chances for a dismissal, or at least a reduction in charges, by retaining the best, locally experienced, defense attorney possible.
Strategic Defense Approaches for Theft Charges
Every theft case demands a carefully tailored defense strategy based on the specific facts, evidence, and circumstances. Our approach includes:
Thorough Investigation
We conduct a comprehensive investigation into the allegations, including:
- Analyzing surveillance footage
- Interviewing witnesses
- Reviewing loss prevention reports
- Examining police procedures
- Scrutinizing evidence handling
Challenging Evidence and Intent
Theft crimes require prosecutors to prove you had specific intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. We identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case regarding:
- Identity (proving you were the person who committed the theft)
- Intent (showing you didn’t intend to steal)
- Value of property (contesting the claimed value to reduce charges)
- Ownership (questioning whether the property belonged to the alleged victim)
Negotiating Alternative Resolutions
For first-time offenders, we often negotiate alternatives to traditional prosecution:
- Diversion programs
- Civil compromise
- Reduced charges
- Deferred entry of judgment
- Restitution agreements that avoid conviction
Protecting Your Rights and Future
Beyond fighting the immediate charges, we focus on protecting your long-term interests:
- Minimizing collateral consequences
- Preserving professional licenses when applicable
- Addressing immigration concerns for non-citizens
- Pursuing expungement options after case resolution
Why Theft Charges Demand Experienced Representation
The consequences of theft convictions extend far beyond court-imposed penalties:
Employment Impact
Most employers conduct background checks, and theft convictions raise immediate red flags about trustworthiness, especially for positions involving:
- Financial responsibilities
- Customer property
- Access to sensitive information
- Security clearances
Professional Licensing Issues
Many professional licenses can be denied or revoked based on theft convictions, including those for:
- Insurance agents
- Real estate professionals
- Financial advisors
- Healthcare workers
- Security personnel
Housing Challenges
Landlords frequently reject applicants with theft convictions, viewing them as potential risks to property and other tenants.
Immigration Consequences
For non-citizens, theft convictions may be considered crimes involving moral turpitude, potentially leading to:
- Deportation
Inadmissibility
Denial of naturalization
Removal proceedings
Punishments and Penalties for Theft Crimes
Assuming you are convicted of a theft offense, the punishment will range from probation with no jail time all the way to years in state prison. A lot will depend on the amount of loss in question, if restitution has (or can) be paid, your prior criminal history, and the quality of representation you hired.
Misdemeanor Offenses
Thefts charged as misdemeanors (generally due to the amount or value in question, or the type of theft crime) may carry jail time, fines, and probation. For example, petty theft charges may result in up to six (6) months in jail and a fine up to $1,000.00. Receiving stolen property, as a misdemeanor, may result in a jail term twice as long – up to twelve (12) months.
Felony theft charges
Felony charges carry penalties more severe than misdemeanor charges. If convicted of a felony theft in the State of California, you may face years in prison, parole conditions, and heavy fines. Your best move when facing felony theft charges is not to delay your defense any further by contacting a top-notch criminal defense law firm to represent you.
- San Diego
- Chula Vista
- Oceanside
- Escondido
- Carlsbad
- El Cajon
- Vista
- San Marcos
- Encinitas
- National City
- La Mesa
- Santee
- Poway
- Imperial Beach
- Coronado
- Solana Beach
- Del Mar
- Alpine
- Bonita
- Bonsall
- Borrego Springs
- Boulevard
- Campo
- Casa de Oro-Mount Helix
- Descanso
- Eucalyptus Hills
- Fairbanks Ranch
- Fallbrook
- Granite Hills
- Harbison Canyon
- Hidden Meadows
- Jacumba
- Jamul
- Julian
- Lakeside
- Lake San Marcos
- Lemon Grove
- Mount Laguna
- Pala
- Palomar Mountain
- Pauma Valley
- Pine Valley
- Potrero
- Ramona
- Ranchita
- Rancho Santa Fe
- San Diego Country Estates
- San Luis Rey
- San Ysidro
- Santa Ysabel
- Spring Valley
- Tecate
- Valley Center
- Warner Springs
- Winter Gardens
Everything You Need to Know About Theft Charges
We’ve compiled this guide to help those facing theft charges in San Diego, and are offering it as a free download to help those facing this unique legal challenge. We encourage you to review this guide and call us for a case evaluation.
Download Now

Contact a San Diego Theft Crimes Defense Attorney Today
If you’re facing theft charges in San Diego or Chula Vista, don’t wait to seek legal representation. Early intervention by an experienced defense attorney can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in California, swift action is imperative. The penalties can be life-altering and long-lasting. Give us a call today to set up a case evaluation with one of our attorneys and learn how to best protect your freedom and future.
Too often, we see clients who “wait and see,” unsure of the legal landscape ahead, only for charges to escalate. They then find themselves backpedaling into a bad defense and an even worse lawyer. Don’t let that happen to you. Protect your freedom. Protect your future. Know your rights.
The contents of this article and blog are meant for informational and marketing purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. Viewing and/or use of the blog does not form an attorney-client relationship. No statements in this post are a guarantee, warranty, or prediction of a particular result in your case.
California Central Courthouse
City courthouse in San Diego, California
What’s the difference between petty theft and grand theft in California?
Petty theft generally involves stolen property valued at $950 or less and is usually charged as a misdemeanor under Penal Code § 484. Grand theft, under Penal Code § 487, involves property valued over $950 or certain types of property regardless of value (like firearms or motor vehicles) and can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor. The value and type of item stolen determine the charge.
What happens if I’m caught shoplifting in San Diego?
If you’re accused of shoplifting (stealing from a store during business hours under $950), you may be charged under Penal Code § 459.5. Even if you didn’t leave the store, concealing merchandise or switching tags can be enough for an arrest. You may face:
- Misdemeanor charges
- Civil fines from the store
- Court-ordered restitution
- Possible jail time, even on a first offense
Get a lawyer involved right away—we’ve helped many clients get these charges dismissed or reduced before they ever reach trial.